Kev siv cov thev naus laus zis zoo tshaj plaws los ua kom cov haujlwm ntawm cov ntaub ntawv textile los tiv thaiv textiles los ntawm ntau yam kev cuam tshuam ib puag ncig, xws li hluav taws xob ultraviolet, huab cua hnyav, kab mob los yog kab mob, kub kub, tshuaj lom neeg xws li acids, alkalis, thiab siv tshuab, thiab lwm yam. Cov txiaj ntsig thiab tus nqi siab ntxiv ntawm kev ua haujlwm thoob ntiaj teb textiles feem ntau pom tau los ntawm kev ua tiav.
1. Ua npuas ncauj txheej tshuab
Muaj kev txhim kho tshiab hauv cov tshuab ua npuas ncauj tsis ntev los no.Cov kev tshawb fawb tshiab hauv Is Nrias teb qhia tau hais tias cov cua kub tsis kam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv textile yog ua tiav los ntawm cov huab cua loj hauv cov qauv ntxeem tau.Txhawm rau txhim kho cov cua sov ntawm cov ntaub ntawv coated nrog polyvinyl chloride (PVC) thiab polyurethane (PU), nws tsuas yog yuav tsum tau ntxiv qee cov tshuaj foaming rau txheej txheej.Tus neeg sawv cev foaming zoo dua li PU txheej.Qhov no yog vim hais tias tus neeg sawv cev foaming tsim cov txheej txheem kaw cua zoo dua hauv PVC txheej, thiab cov cua sov ntawm qhov chaw nyob ib sab yog txo los ntawm 10% -15%.
2. Silicone xov tshuab
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws silicone txheej tuaj yeem ua rau cov kua muag ua haujlwm ntawm cov ntaub ntau dua 50%.Cov txheej txheej silicone elastomer muaj qhov yooj yooj yim thiab tsis tshua muaj elastic modulus, tso cai rau cov yarns tsiv teb tsaws thiab tsim cov xov paj ntaub thaum lub kua muag.Lub zog tearing ntawm cov ntaub dav dav yog ib txwm qis dua lub zog tensile.Txawm li cas los xij, thaum siv cov txheej txheem, cov xov paj tuaj yeem txav mus rau ntawm qhov txuas txuas ntxiv, thiab ob lossis ntau lub xov paj tuaj yeem thawb ib leeg los tsim cov xov paj thiab txhim kho qhov tsim kua muag.
3. Silicone xov tshuab
Qhov saum npoo ntawm nplooj nplooj yog ib qho micro-structured nto, uas tuaj yeem tiv thaiv cov kua dej los ntawm ntub dej ntawm qhov chaw.Lub microstructure tso cai rau huab cua nyob nruab nrab ntawm cov tee dej thiab qhov chaw ntawm nplooj nplooj.Lotus nplooj muaj cov nyhuv ntawm tus kheej tu, uas yog super tiv thaiv.Lub Northwest Textile Research Center nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees yog siv lub peev xwm ntawm pulsed UV lasers los sim ua raws li qhov chaw no.Fiber nto yog raug rau photonic nto kho nrog pulsed UV laser (zoo siab lub xeev laser) los tsim ib tug li niaj zaus micron-theem qauv.
Yog tias hloov kho hauv qhov nruab nrab gaseous lossis kua ua kua, kev kho photonic tuaj yeem ua tiav ib txhij nrog hydrophobic lossis oleophobic tiav.Nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm perfluoro-4-methyl-2-pentene, nws muaj peev xwm khi nrog lub davhlau ya nyob twg hydrophobic pawg los ntawm irradiation.Kev tshawb fawb ntxiv ua haujlwm yog txhawm rau txhim kho qhov roughness ntawm cov fiber ntau hloov kho kom ntau li ntau tau thiab muab cov pab pawg hydrophobic / oleophobic tsim nyog kom tau txais kev tiv thaiv super.Qhov kev tu tus kheej no thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev saib xyuas qis thaum siv muaj peev xwm zoo rau kev siv hauv cov ntaub siv high-tech.
4. Silicone xov tshuab
Cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas twb muaj lawm muaj ntau yam, thiab nws cov hom kev ua haujlwm tseem ceeb suav nrog: ua haujlwm nrog cov cell membranes, ua haujlwm hauv cov txheej txheem metabolism lossis ua haujlwm hauv cov khoom tseem ceeb.Oxidants xws li acetaldehyde, halogens, thiab peroxides ua ntej tawm tsam cov cell membranes ntawm cov kab mob los yog nkag mus rau cytoplasm los ua rau lawv cov enzymes.Fatty cawv ua raws li coagulant rau irreversibly denature protein qauv nyob rau hauv cov kab mob.Chitin yog ib qho pheej yig thiab yooj yim kom tau txais cov tshuaj tua kab mob.Cov pab pawg protonated amino hauv cov pos hniav tuaj yeem khi rau saum npoo ntawm cov kab mob tsis zoo rau cov kab mob inhibits cov kab mob.Lwm cov tebchaw, xws li halides thiab isotriazine peroxides, yog cov reactive heev li dawb radicals vim lawv muaj ib tug dawb electron.
Quaternary ammonium tebchaw, biguanamines, thiab glucosamine nthuav qhia tshwj xeeb polycationicity, porosity thiab absorption zog.Thaum siv rau textile fibers, cov tshuaj tua kab mob no khi rau cov cell membrane ntawm cov kab mob, rhuav tshem cov qauv ntawm oleophobic polysaccharide, thiab thaum kawg ua rau puncture ntawm cell membrane thiab cell rupture.Cov nyiaj compound yog siv vim nws complexation tuaj yeem tiv thaiv cov metabolism ntawm cov kab mob.Txawm li cas los xij, cov nyiaj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua rau cov kab mob tsis zoo dua li cov kab mob zoo, tab sis tsis zoo tiv thaiv cov kab mob.
5. Silicone xov tshuab
Nrog rau kev paub txog kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig, cov tshuaj chlorine-muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev ua tiav raug txwv thiab yuav raug hloov los ntawm cov txheej txheem uas tsis yog tshuaj chlorine.Txoj kev uas tsis yog-chlorine oxidation, plasma technology thiab enzyme kev kho mob yog qhov kev tsis pom kev ntawm wool anti-felting tiav yav tom ntej.
6. Silicone xov tshuab
Tam sim no, ntau qhov kev ua haujlwm sib xyaw ua tiav ua rau cov khoom lag luam textile txhim kho nyob rau hauv kev sib sib zog nqus thiab qib siab, uas tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog kov yeej qhov tsis txaus ntawm textiles lawv tus kheej, tab sis kuj txhawb cov textiles nrog ntau yam.Multifunctional composite finishing yog ib qho kev siv tshuab uas ua ke ob lossis ntau lub zog rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv los txhim kho qib thiab ntxiv tus nqi ntawm cov khoom.
Cov tshuab no tau siv ntau thiab ntau dua hauv kev ua tiav ntawm paj rwb, ntaub plaub, silk, chemical fiber, composite thiab blended fabrics.
Piv txwv li: anti-crease thiab non-hlau / enzyme ntxuav composite finishing, anti-crease thiab non-hlau / decontamination composite finishing, anti-crease thiab tsis-hlau / anti-staining composite xov, kom cov ntaub tau ntxiv zog tshiab nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm anti-crease thiab tsis-hlau;Fibers nrog anti-ultraviolet thiab antibacterial zog, uas yuav siv tau raws li fabrics rau swimwear, mountaineering khaub ncaws thiab T-shirts;fibers nrog waterproof, ya raws-permeable thiab antibacterial zog, yuav siv tau rau cov ris tsho hauv qab xis;muaj anti-ultraviolet, anti-infrared thiab antibacterial functions (txias, antibacterial) hom) fiber ntau yuav siv tau rau high-zoo sportswear, xws li hnav, thiab lwm yam. Tib lub sij hawm, daim ntawv thov ntawm nanomaterials rau cov composite finishing ntawm ntshiab paj rwb los yog paj rwb / tshuaj fiber ntau blended fabrics nrog ntau lub zog kuj yog kev txhim kho yav tom ntej.
Lub sij hawm xa tuaj: Nov-18-2021