Functional textiles txhais tau hais tias ntxiv rau cov khoom siv lub cev ntawm cov khoom siv textile, lawv kuj muaj cov haujlwm tshwj xeeb uas qee cov khoom siv textile tsis muaj.Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, ntau yam kev ua haujlwm textiles tau tshwm sim ib qho tom qab.Cov kab lus hauv qab no qhia txog cov qauv ntsuas ntsuas thiab ntsuas ntsuas ntawm yim cov khoom siv ua haujlwm.
1 Kev nqus dej noo thiab kev ua kom qhuav sai
Cov ntsuas kev ua tau zoo rau kev ntsuas qhov nqus dej noo thiab ua kom qhuav sai ntawm textiles.Lub teb chaws tus qauv muaj ob txoj kev ntsuam xyuas: "GB/T 21655.1-2008 Kev Ntsuam Xyuas ntawm Kev nqus dej noo thiab ziab sai ntawm Textiles Ntu 1: Ib Leeg Kev Ntsuas Kev Ntsuas" thiab "GB/T 21655.2-2019 Kev Ntsuas Kev Ntsuas ntawm Moisture Absorption thiab Quick-dai Ntu 2: Dynamic Moisture Transfer Method.Cov tuam txhab tuaj yeem xaiv cov qauv kev ntsuas tsim nyog raws li cov yam ntxwv ntawm lawv cov khoom.Txawm hais tias koj xaiv txoj kev sib xyaw ua ke ib leeg lossis txoj kev hloov pauv ntawm cov dej noo, cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum dhau ntau yam kev nqus dej noo thiab kev ua kom qhuav sai ua ntej ntxuav ua ntej lawv tuaj yeem thov tias cov ntaub ntawv muaj cov dej noo-nqus thiab ua kom qhuav sai.
2 Waterproof kev ua tau zoo
Anti-soaking:
"GB / T 4745-2012 Kev Ntsuas thiab Kev Ntsuas ntawm Textile Waterproof Performance, Water Soaking Method" yog ib txoj hauv kev los ntsuas cov dej tawm ntawm cov ntaub ntawv.Nyob rau hauv tus qauv, qib anti-wetting muab faib ua 0-5 qib.Qib 5 qhia tau hais tias cov textile muaj kev ua tau zoo los tiv thaiv kev ntub dej.Qib 0 txhais tau hais tias nws tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv kev ntub dej.Cov qib siab dua, qhov zoo dua cov nyhuv anti-wetting ntawm cov ntaub.
Resistance rau hydrostatic siab:
Lub hydrostatic siab kuj simulates cov dej tsis zoo ntawm textiles nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig los nag los nag.Txoj kev sim siv nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws tus qauv yog "GB/T 4744-2013 Textile Waterproof Performance Testing and Evaluation Hydrostatic Pressure Method".Tus txheej txheem tau teev tseg tias hydrostatic siab tsis kam ntawm textiles tsis tsawg dua 4kPa los qhia tias nws muaj hydrostatic siab tsis kam, tsis tsawg tshaj li 20kPa qhia tau hais tias nws muaj zoo hydrostatic siab kuj, thiab hais tias nws tsis tsawg tshaj li 35kPa qhia tau hais tias nws muaj zoo heev. hydrostatic siab tsis kam."GB / T 21295-2014 Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Siv Lub Cev thiab Cov Khoom Siv Hluav Taws Xob ntawm Cov Khaub Ncaws" qhia tias nws tuaj yeem ua tiav cov dej tsis muaj dej tsis zoo, lub zog tiv thaiv hydrostatic tsis tsawg dua 13kPa, thiab cov nag los nag tsis tsawg dua 35kPa.
3 oil repellent kev ua tau zoo
Nws yog feem ntau siv los tiv thaiv roj thiab tiv thaiv fouling ua haujlwm khaub ncaws.Woven textiles tuaj yeem xa mus rau cov kev xav tau hauv "GB / T 21295-2014 Technical Requirements for Physical and Chemical Properties of Clothing", thiab kuaj raws li tus qauv qauv "GB/T 19977-2005 Textile Roj thiab Hydrocarbon Resistance Test" kom ua tiav roj repellency Qib tsis tsawg dua 4. Lwm hom textiles tuaj yeem xa mus los yog hloov cov kev cai.
4 Yooj yim decontamination kev ua tau zoo
Woven textiles tuaj yeem xa mus rau cov kev xav tau hauv "GB / T 21295-2014 Technical Requirements for Physical and Chemical Properties of Clothing", thiab ua cov kev ntsuam xyuas raws li tus qauv "FZ/T 01118-2012 Textile Antifouling Performance Testing and Evaluation Easy Decontaminating", kom ncav cuag qhov yooj yim decontamination theem tsis tsawg tshaj li 3-4 (natural dawb thiab bleaching yuav txo tau ib nrab).
5 Anti-static kev ua haujlwm
Ntau lub caij ntuj no khaub ncaws nyiam siv cov khoom siv los tiv thaiv zoo li cov ntaub, thiab muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los ntsuas kev ua haujlwm electrostatic.Cov qauv khoom muaj xws li "GB 12014-2019 Kev Tiv Thaiv Cov Khaub Ncaws Anti-static Clothing" thiab "FZ/T 64011-2012 Electrostatic Flocking Fabric", "GB/T 22845-2009 Antistatic Hnab looj tes", "GB/T 24249-2009 Antistatic Fabric ", "FZ/T 24013-2020 Durable Antistatic Cashmere Knitwear", thiab lwm yam. Cov qauv txheej txheem suav nrog GB / T "12703.1-2008 Kev Ntsuas ntawm Electrostatic Properties of Textiles Part 1: Static Voltage Ib Nrab-Lub Neej", "GB/T 12703.2- 2009 Kev Ntsuam Xyuas ntawm Electrostatic Properties of Textiles Part 2: Charge Area Density", "GB/T 12703.3 -2009 Kev Ntsuam Xyuas ntawm Electrostatic Properties of Textiles Part 3: Electric Charge" thiab lwm yam. Cov tuam txhab feem ntau siv 12703.1 los ntsuam xyuas cov khoom zoo li qub rau ib nrab ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. ntsuas qib ntawm cov ntaub, uas muab faib ua A, B, thiab C.
6 Anti-UV kev ua haujlwm
"GB / T 18830-2009 Kev Ntsuam Xyuas ntawm Textile Anti-UV Performance" yog tib lub teb chaws tus qauv rau kev ntsuas kev ua haujlwm tiv thaiv UV ntawm textiles.Tus qauv qhia txog cov qauv kev sim rau kev tiv thaiv tshav ntuj thiab ultraviolet kev ua tau zoo ntawm textiles, kev qhia, kev ntsuam xyuas thiab kev sau npe ntawm qib kev tiv thaiv.Tus qauv qhia tias "thaum tus qauv UPF> 40 thiab T (UVA) AV <5%, nws tuaj yeem raug hu ua cov khoom tiv thaiv ultraviolet."
7 Kev ua haujlwm rwb thaiv tsev
FZ / T 73022-2019 "Knitted Thermal ris tsho hauv qab" yuav tsum muaj thermal rwb thaiv tsev ntawm ntau tshaj 30%, thiab cov txheej txheem raug suav hais tias yog GB / T 11048-1989 "Textile Thermal Insulation Performance Test Method".Yog tias nws yog thermal ris tsho hauv qab, qhov kev sim no tuaj yeem xaiv tau.Rau lwm cov ntaub ntawv, txij li GB / T 11048-1989 tau dhau los lawm, tus nqi Cro thiab thermal kuj tuaj yeem raug soj ntsuam raws li tus qauv tshiab GB / T 11048-2018, thiab cov txheej txheem phaj tuaj yeem siv raws li "GB /T 35762-2017 Textile Heat Transfer Performance Test Method" 》Tshaj xyuas thermal tsis kam, tshav kub hloov coefficient, Crowe tus nqi, thiab kev txuag hluav taws xob.
8 cov ntaub ntawv uas tsis yog hlau
Cov khoom xws li lub tsho thiab tiab tiab yuav tsum muaj cov hlau tsis muaj hlau los pab txhawb kev tu txhua hnub los ntawm cov neeg siv khoom."GB / T 18863-2002 Tsis-hlau Textiles" tsuas yog ntsuas cov tsos ntawm flatness tom qab ntxuav, qhov tsos ntawm seams, thiab cov tsos ntawm pleats.
Post lub sij hawm: Sep-08-2021